Friday, June 11, 2021

Clement of Alexandria

I'm not gonna lie. I'm super anxious to put Irenaeus behind us and take a deep dive into Clement of Alexandria. The readings will be about a 1/2 hour per day for the summer. We'll begin with his Exhortation to the Heathen before taking up his magnum opus The Stromata.

The chart below, which I've borrowed from here, gives us a nice picture of where we are and where we're going. I can't say that I endorse all of the notes. In any case, big names on the horizon!


Person or EventFlourishedNotes
Apostolic Fathers, those whom tradition says knew the apostles
Author of the Epistle of Barnabas70–130Anonymous.
Author of the Didache80–120Anonymous.
Clement of Rome85–100Bishop of Rome. Traditional author of several letters, which assert apostolic succession.
Ignatius85?–115Bishop of Antioch. Student of the apostle John and friend of Polycarp. Author of seven letters, about which there is much dispute. Advocate of episcopal supremacy. Creates the cult of martyrs, and coins the term catholic.
Papias95–120 or 110–140Bishop of Hierapolis. Student of John and companion to Polycarp. Only known by quotations in later Fathers
Author of the Shepherd of Hermas100–160Anonymous.
Polycarp100–155/165Bishop of Smyrna. Student of John and companion to Papias. Reluctant martyr.
Cerinthus100Early Gnostic. Supposed opponent of the evangelist John.
2nd Century
Basilides120–140Early Gnostic.
Valentinus135–165Early Gnostic.
Marcion140–160First to compile a canon for the NT. Marcion broke from mainstream Christianity when the Roman Jesus club rejected his proposed canon. He constructed his own canon, consisting of an abridged version of Luke, and some of Paul's letters. His organisation vexed the other Jesus clubs for centuries.
Justin Martyr150–165Prolific apologist and exegete, the most important thinker between Paul and Origen.
Melito150–180Bishop of Sardis. First Christian to refer to the Jewish scriptures as the OT.
Irenaeus150–200Bishop of Lyon. Knew Polycarp as a boy. Author of the massive work Against the Heretics, which provides us with invaluable information about earliest Christianity.
Tatian160–185Compiler of the Diatessaron, a synthesis of the four gospels.
Clement of Alexandria180–215Theologian. Influenced by Hellenistic philosophy
3rd Century
Origen200–250Compiled the Hexapla. First Christian Bible scholar.
Tertullian200–240First Christian author to produce an extensive corpus of Latin Christian literature. Later converted to Montanism.
Cyprian of Carthage245–260Pre-eminent Latin writer of Western Christianity until Jerome and Augustine.
4th Century
Edict of Toleration313Christianity legalised.
Eusebius310–340Bishop of the old Roman capital of Judea, Caesarea Maritima. Important Church historian. His works are often the sole source we have for earlier church fathers.
Council of Nicaea325Basic creed of Christianity established.
Athanasius330–375Patriarch of Alexandria.
Ambrose375–395Bishop of Milan. Major influence on church-state relations through the Middle Ages.
Edict of Thessalonica380Christianity made the state religion.
5th Century
Jerome380–420Compiler of the Latin Vulgate. Correspondent of Augustine.
Augustine390–430Bishop of Hippo. Most influential theologian of all the Fathers in the West.
John Chrysostom390–407Patriarch of Constantinople. Greatest preacher of the Fathers.